How to train with a power meter for VO2 max

Training with a power meter (SRM, Powertap, Ergomo, etc.) allows you to focus on specific parts of the physical demands for cycling. E.g. you want to increase your maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 max), I suggest you perform a test showing your maximal sustainably power output at your VO2 max. Usually, it is possible to maintain a VO2 max power output for about 5 minutes.

The basic rule of training is to train what you aim for. Training at VO2 max is very tough, so we split it up in shorter intervals. I prefer intervals around 3 minutes with 2 minutes of active recovery.

Example: A 5min maximum power (MP) test shows an average power output of 391W.

MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday
Recovery training3x(3+2min) 385-395WLong ride15min 340WRecovery trainingEasy ride, 1x5min 310WRace
Recovery training3x(3+2min) 385-395WLong ride3x(3+2min) 385-395WRecovery trainingEasy ride, 1x5min 310WRace
Recovery training3x(3+2min) 385-395WLong ride15min 340WRecovery trainingEasy ride, 1x5min 310WRace
Recovery training3x(3+2min) 385-395WLong ride3x(3+2min) 385-395WRecovery trainingEasy ride, 1x5min 310WRace
Recovery trainingNew test 5min MPLong ride3x(3+2min) New 5min MPRecovery trainingEasy ride, 1x5min
80% 5minMP
Race

This program shows you how to use your test results in a training program. This program is made specifically for VO2 max, and therefore I have pulled out all sprints and anaerobic sessions.

I usually recommend training programs with different intervals, so please remember that this training program is made only to illustrate an easy way. If you prefer to train for two or more specific goals, you can mix different kinds of intervals.

Like you made a 5 minutes test for your VO2 max, you can make an anaerobic 60seconds test and try to make a higher average watt after a couple of weeks of training. It is very challenging to attempt new personal bests. Remember to notice your body weight when you perform a test.

Jesper Bondo Medhus

I am a medical doctor with a special interest in cycling training. I work at the Hospital of Vejle using clinical physiology and nuclear medicine to diagnose cancer and heart patients. I have written two e-books: Time Effective Cycling Training and 12-Week Winter Training Program.

View Comments

  • I really like your website. Your studies are very insightful and it is clear that you are striving to optimize power meter use to improve racing success. I an an avid "student" at this training game; and am always looking for better ways to train.

    Keep up the good work!

  • I'm thinking about buying a power meter. Which one do you recommend and why?

    Thanks for your advise.

    P.S. Are you interested in exchanging links?

  • Excellent and straightforward into the nitty-gritty of power meter training. Apologies for my igorance but what does (3+2 mins) mean? Is it 3 mins effort then 2 mins recovery?

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Jesper Bondo Medhus

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